There are many types of physical abuse and not just hitting. Dealing with physical abuse not only hurts physically but it also hurts mentally. The abuse cycle occurs in a physical or emotional way. The first part of a domestic abuse cycle is the incident. This can help with explaining the difficulties a lot of victims and survivors have when they are in abusive relationships. Most people have witnessed some type of domestic abuse. It can also help friends, family members or even someone who may be identified as abusive to understand the different faces that abuse can wear. It shows victims and survivors that they are not alone in their experience. The wheel has been used as a counseling resource, as well as in domestic and sexual violence centers. There are other variations of the wheel that include other behaviors such as spiritual abuse, cultural abuse, and immigration status. Most of these behaviors can feel normal and go on unrecognized, but after looking at the wheel in its context, you can see how toxic these patterns of behaviors are. Emotional abuse is a pattern of behavior in which the perpetrator insults, humiliates, and generally instills fear in an individual in order to control them.

The eight behaviors that make up the wheel are: Treats me like a servant Acts like the head of the household. The outside of the wheel represents the physical and sexual violence that ties to all the inner behaviors of control together. This wheel shows the eight different behaviors that an abuser may use to maintain power. The Power and Control Wheel (also known as The Duluth Model) is a tool that was developed by the Domestic Abuse Intervention Programs (DAIP) In the 1980s based on the experiences of women survivors. The Power and Control Wheel was developed in the 1980s by the American Domestic Abuse Intervention Project and, as an early example of trauma-informed practice, used focus groups of female victims/survivors to compile a list of the types of abuse most commonly used against them. Of course, there are situations when physical violence and.

Domestic abuse and sexual violence are both patterns of controlling behavior used within a relationship to maintain power and control by one partner over the other. If your partner beats you or takes out their emotions on you physically, this is physical abuse.

Emotional abuse wheel